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EMMA
ENERGY
Energy is about your
body pumping oxygen around itself. The body stores
energy in a number of
places- it's like how you save your money:
- For
example, you can put your loose coins into a bank
or pocket and if you're lucky you may have bank notes
as well!
- In
your bodies, the loose coins, are the first places
you get energy from.
A chemical called ATP
(Adenosine Triphosphate) (pronounced: Add-eno-sine
Try-fos-fate) is used by our muscle cells to allow
them to shorten, which means you can use energy.
- As
more of your energy,
or coins are used up, the ATP is changed into something
called ADP (Adenosine
Di Phosphate, (pronounced Add-eno-sine De-fos-fate).
- Now,
the bank notes in your purses are the sugar stores
in your body - these provide your
first source of energy
like the coins but are only used when you need
energy for up to
90 seconds - for example if you were jumping.
But what if the money in your purse or pocket
runs out?
- Just
in the same way that you need to replace the money
you have spent, special cells in
your bodies called mitochondra
(pronounced: mite-oh-kond-dria) replace energy
that you
have used. If you use further energy
then use start to use your fat reserves.
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